It is customary to calculate and report these two variances separately, so that management can determine if variances are caused by purchasing issues or manufacturing problems. Generally, the production managers are considered responsible for direct materials quantity variance because they are the persons responsible for keeping a check on excessive usage of production inputs. However, […]

This Coupan rate is expressed as a percentage and is used to determine the coupon payments that bondholders receive throughout the life of the bond. For example, a bond with a 5% coupon rate and a face value of ₹ 1,000 would pay ₹ 50 annually to the bondholder. The concept of par value plays […]

Operating expenses are the costs incurred by the company to maintain its day-to-day operations. These expenses are essential to business continuity but do not directly contribute to long-term asset building. Understanding the different types of operating expenses is critical for tracking expenditures, setting functional budgets, and preparing financial reports. Case studies are invaluable tools in […]

A capital lease is recorded on the balance sheet as a liability similar to a loan, and the interest portion of the payments is tax-deductible. In most cases, you can also take deductions for the annual depreciation of the leased item, thereby saving money on your taxes. A capital lease lets you use an asset […]

This basic nonprofit financial report template covers the essential components, ensuring clarity and transparency for stakeholders. This summary should highlight key points from the financial statements, like major changes in revenue or expenses, and any significant achievements or challenges. Your nonprofit statement of financial position is another key document for your cause. This separation in […]

Businesses maintain control over customer relations and credit management. This offers flexibility with customized repayment schedules and potentially lower costs than traditional  loans, aiding in cash flow, working capital management, and supporting growth. This transaction allows businesses to access immediate cash flow by converting their outstanding receivable assets into liquid  current assets. This article will […]

Notes payable is a vital financing tool for businesses undertaking capital-intensive projects such as purchasing machinery, expanding facilities, or launching new ventures. This allows companies to fund large expenditures without depleting cash reserves. Digital payments have revolutionized how businesses process transactions, making it easier for customers to pay quickly and securely. In today’s fast-paced retail […]

Additionally, a 5 percent waste allowance is added to account for cutting and defects. The specific identification method is far more appropriate for entities whose products are not interchangeable or those with a serial number. For example, an art gallery will use this approach because each masterpiece’s value differs. Lastly, you add the inventory value […]

Understanding net income is crucial because it represents an accurate assessment of the money available to an individual for saving, investing, or spending, once taxes have been paid. By calculating personal net income, you can make informed decisions regarding your financial health and future planning. It’s what’s left after subtracting all costs from gross income, […]

Before you go and buy any new software, be sure to check the feature set of your existing tools. Some inventory management software comes with demand forecasting features and other tools to help plan inventory levels. Each expert’s answers are shared with the broader group, opening it up for discussion. Causal models are helpful in connecting future […]